Gopinathan, P. (2023) Environmental impact and health risk assessment due to coal mining and utilization. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 45. pp. 6915-6922. ISSN 0269-4042

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Abstract

Coal has served as a fundamental pillar of global energy production for centuries, fueling industries, households, and economies. Despite its crucial role in meeting energy demands, the mining and utilization of coal have given rise to grave concerns regarding environmental degradation and public health risks. Coal mining and usage significantly contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, leading to global climate change and adverse health effects on both nearby communities and the wider population. The environmental consequences of coal extraction, transportation, and combustion are extensive, affecting ecosystems, water resources, and air quality. Hence, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive and rigorous assessment of these impacts to provide valuable insights to policymakers, industries, and communities, enabling them to adopt effective mitigation strategies. The health implications of coal mining and utilization are considerable and diverse. Exposure to particulate matter, heavy metals, and other harmful pollutants from coal-related activities can result in respiratory diseases, cardiovascular issues, and even long-term chronic health conditions. Vulnerable populations, such as children, the elderly, and socioeconomically disadvantaged communities, often bear a disproportionate burden of these health risks. This Special Issue brings together a wide array of research articles, reviews, and case studies from esteemed researchers and experts in the field. Through sharing their findings, insights, and recommendations, this collaborative effort aims to facilitate meaningful dialogue, inspire impactful actions, and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of coal’s environmental and health implications. We hope that this collection of research not only raises awareness about the challenges associated with coal mining and utilization but also paves the way for sustainable practices, policies, and technologies that prioritize the health of our planet and its inhabitants. The Special Issue on “Environmental Impact and Health Risk Assessment Due to Coal Mining and Utilization” contains 26 different research papers from all over the world, including India, China, Republic of Korea, UK, Pakistan, Italy, Romania, Ecuador, Bangladesh, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, South Africa, and Malaysia (Fig. 1). These papers focus on five different topics: (1) Geology and Geochemistry of Coal, (2) Coal Mining Areas on Groundwater, (3) Human Health Risk Assessment, (4) Heavy Metal and Trace Elements Pollution, and (5) Emission Due to Coal Combustion. This editorial briefly reviews the papers that focused on various topics related to Environmental Impact and Health Risk Assessment Due to Coal Mining and Utilization.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	Coal Preparation
Divisions:	UNSPECIFIED
Depositing User:	Mr. B. R. Panduranga
Date Deposited:	10 Oct 2023 11:53
Last Modified:	10 Oct 2023 11:53
URI:	http://cimfr.csircentral.net/id/eprint/2630

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